落地后每天都会用到公共交通、超市自助结账和咖啡馆点餐。各州交通卡名称不同（悉尼 Opal、墨尔本 Myki、布里斯班 go card、珀斯 SmartRider 等），但「刷卡上下车」逻辑类似。本课用通用英文句型，你到州交通官网核对票价与 concession 即可。
| 场景 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 问怎么买票 | Do I need to tap on and tap off for this bus? |
| 余额不足 | My card declined. Where can I top up? |
| 坐过站 | Could you tell me when we reach [stop name], please? |
| 火车晚点 | Is this train running late? Which platform for the city loop? |
无票或逃票会被 fare evasion 罚款；巡检人员可能便衣上车。保留有效车票或拍卡记录。
自助结账（self-checkout）很常见。流程：扫商品 → 称重蔬果（loose produce）→ 选择付款 → 小票。
收银台常用：
澳式咖啡常见：flat white、long black、cap（cappuccino）。尺寸常说 small / regular / large。
点单模板：
Hi, could I get a regular flat white to have here, please?
Can I also have a ham and cheese toastie?
外带：
I'll take that away, thanks. / For takeaway, please.
过敏严重要说清楚，用 I have an allergy to … 比 I don't eat … 更明确。
| 需求 | 说法 |
|---|---|
| 坚果过敏 | I'm allergic to nuts. Is this dish nut-free? |
| 素食 | Is there a vegetarian option? / No meat, please. |
| 清真 | Is this halal?（并非所有店提供） |
| 无麸质 | Do you have gluten-free options? |
| 不要某配料 | Could I have that without onion, please? |
澳洲一般不强制小费；满意可凑整或留少量，但不是美式 15–20% 文化。
大声练两段：
| 场景 | 核心句型 |
|---|---|
| 交通 | tap on/off, top up, concession |
| 超市 | self-checkout, loose produce, EFTPOS |
| 咖啡 | flat white, to have here / takeaway |
| 过敏 | I'm allergic to … / nut-free / gluten-free |
点击你认为正确的选项
Q1: 在需要 tap off 的城市，下车忘记拍卡可能导致——
Q2: 说明「对坚果过敏」最清楚的说法是——
Q3: 澳式咖啡 flat white 通常——