模块三:租房与健康 · 第 7 课 · ⏱️ 约 15 分钟
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租房看房与合同用语

澳洲租房市场常用 inspection(看房)application(申请)lease / tenancy agreement(租约)bond(押金)。各州规则略有不同(新州 NSW、维州 VIC 等),但英文流程相似。本课覆盖看房预约、现场提问、申请材料和签租约时的关键句型。

找房源与预约看房

常见渠道:Domain、Realestate.com.au、Flatmates(合租)、学校 accommodation 板、Facebook 群组(注意诈骗)。正规中介会发 inspection timeopen inspection(固定时段开放,无需单独预约;private inspection 则需约好时间)。

约 inspection 时间:

Is the inspection at 10:30 am still on? I might be five minutes late — is that okay?
Can we schedule a private inspection on Wednesday after 4 pm?

邮件/短信模板:

Hi, I'm interested in the listing at [address]. Could I attend the inspection on Saturday at 10:30 am? I'm an international PhD student starting in [month].
Is the property still available? I can provide references and proof of enrolment.

看房现场:必问英文

你想确认英文问法
租金与周期What's the weekly rent, and is it paid weekly or monthly?
是否含家具/账单Are utilities included, or do tenants pay electricity, gas, and internet separately?
租期What's the minimum lease term — six or twelve months?
押金How much is the bond, and is it lodged with the state rental authority?
维修How do we report maintenance — email the agent or an online portal?
合租规则How many people are on the lease, and are sublets allowed?
Condition report

入住时会拿到 condition report(房屋状况表),记录墙面、地毯、家电划痕。务必拍照、标注问题并在期限内交回,否则退租时可能被扣 bond。

申请(application)常用材料

与中介:

I've submitted the application via [platform]. Do you need anything else from me?
My visa and stipend letter are attached. Happy to provide a guarantor if required.

租约:lease 与 rental agreement

口语里常混用,但合同上你要看清的是书面租约

Is this a fixed-term lease or periodic tenancy?
Can I have a copy of the full rental agreement before I sign?

租约关键词

英文中文提示
landlord / lessor房东(产权方)
agent / property manager中介,日常对接维修与涨租通知
tenant租客
lease agreement书面租约,含起止日、租金、违约条款
bond押金,通常最多约四周租金(各州上限不同)
break lease提前解约,往往有违约金或广告费
rent increase涨租须符合州法通知期与频率

签前阅读:

Could you walk me through the break-lease clause?
Who is responsible for lawn care and pest control under this lease?

合租:house rules 怎么谈

Share house 常另有 house rules(清洁轮值、访客、安静时间、共用冰箱)。看房或入住前用英文确认,避免只信口头承诺:

话题英文
清洁How do we split cleaning — is there a roster for the kitchen and bathroom?
账单Are bills split equally, or by room size? How do we pay each other — Beem / bank transfer?
访客Are overnight guests okay? Do we need to give housemates a heads-up?
安静Any quiet hours during exam weeks? I sometimes work late in my room.
退租If one person leaves, do we find a replacement or does the whole lease end?

微信群可以聊细节,但和中介/房东有关的权利义务以租约为准;室友矛盾可先:Can we sit down and agree on house rules in writing?

诈骗提醒

未看房就要求汇款「定金」、租金明显低于市价、房东「人在海外只能电汇」——高度警惕。优先通过中介办公室签约与支付 bond 到州官方托管

报修 maintenance(模板)

入住后与退租

✍️ 写作练习

英文写一封给中介的看房后跟进邮件(4–5 句):

  1. 感谢今日 inspection。
  2. 说明你是 full-time PhD、希望 12 个月租约。
  3. 表示已提交 application,附件含奖学金信。
  4. 礼貌询问预计何时有结果。

本课小结

主题关键词
看房inspection, open for inspection, utilities included
申请application, references, proof of enrolment
合同lease, rental agreement, bond, house rules, maintenance

🧪 快速测验

点击你认为正确的选项

Q1: 入住时 condition report 的作用是——

Q2: 在澳洲租房「bond」通常指——

Q3: 看房时问 Are utilities included? 是在确认——